[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/revoluce-obnovitelne-energie-v-latinske-americe\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/revoluce-obnovitelne-energie-v-latinske-americe\/","headline":"Revoluce obnoviteln\u00e9 energie v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe","name":"Revoluce obnoviteln\u00e9 energie v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe","description":"Po stalet\u00ed pom\u00e1haly latinskoamerick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje posunout sv\u011btovou ekonomiku vp\u0159ed, od st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch galeon\u016f, kter\u00e9 financovaly \u0161pan\u011blskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, k exportu \u017eeleza […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zalbo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314344_w2555_t1525120337.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314344_w2555_t1525120337.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/revoluce-obnovitelne-energie-v-latinske-americe\/","wordCount":382,"articleBody":"Po stalet\u00ed pom\u00e1haly latinskoamerick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje posunout sv\u011btovou ekonomiku vp\u0159ed, od st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch galeon\u016f, kter\u00e9 financovaly \u0161pan\u011blskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, k exportu \u017eeleza a m\u011bdi pro rozvoj \u010c\u00edny. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak n\u00e1r\u016fst obnoviteln\u00e9 energie v regionu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd jev, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed r\u016fst.V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika st\u00e1le velmi z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm zdroji, rop\u011b. Podle statistick\u00e9ho p\u0159ehledu spole\u010dnosti BP se v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed druhou nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ropnou oblast na sv\u011bt\u011b. V roce 2013 poch\u00e1zelo 46 % celkov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek prim\u00e1rn\u00ed energie v regionu pr\u00e1v\u011b z ropy, co\u017e je zna\u010dn\u011b nad celosv\u011btov\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem, jen\u017e \u010din\u00ed 31 %.Co se t\u00fd\u010de dopravy, paliva na b\u00e1zi ropy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b po ur\u010ditou dobu z\u016fstanou nad\u00e1le nejvyu\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed elektromobil\u016f a hybridn\u00edch automobil\u016f po sv\u011bt\u011b bylo pomal\u00e9 a v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe se neujaly. Braz\u00edlie sice podnikla impozantn\u00ed kroky s etanolov\u00fdmi alternativami, av\u0161ak ropa a jej\u00ed deriv\u00e1ty z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edslem jedna. Ov\u0161em sektor vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed elektrickou energii se zde ji\u017e za\u010dal zbavovat z\u00e1vislosti na rop\u011b. Inter-American Bank o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika mezi roky 2015 a 2040 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed v\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00e9 energie a bude pot\u0159ebovat dal\u0161\u00edch 1500 terawatt hodin (TWh) energie. Prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nov\u00fdch velk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe nebude z\u00e1sobov\u00e1na ropou, co\u017e otev\u00edr\u00e1 pole pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 technologie.St\u0159edoamerick\u00e9 a karibsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u011b dov\u00e1\u017eely ropu, jako prvn\u00ed p\u0159estaly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu z ropy po desetilet\u00ed jej\u00edch vysok\u00fdch a volatiln\u00edch cen na za\u010d\u00e1tku stolet\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, jak\u00fdm je Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 republika, to znamenalo p\u0159echod na uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uje 5 % dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a Karibiku. Rostouc\u00ed po\u010det protest\u016f ze strany ochr\u00e1nc\u016f \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny ji\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou v budoucnu budov\u00e1ny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Revoluce obnoviteln\u00e9 energie v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe","item":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/revoluce-obnovitelne-energie-v-latinske-americe\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]