[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/staroegyptska-kniha-mrtvych-recenze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/staroegyptska-kniha-mrtvych-recenze\/","headline":"Staroegyptsk\u00e1 kniha mrtv\u00fdch \u2013 recenze","name":"Staroegyptsk\u00e1 kniha mrtv\u00fdch \u2013 recenze","description":"A\u010d m\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u00e1zvu slovo \u201ekniha\u201c, nejedn\u00e1 se o knihu v\u00a0prav\u00e9m slova smyslu. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o sb\u00edrku \u0159\u00edkadel, kter\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2019-10-18","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zalbo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356069_w3087_t1570870601.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356069_w3087_t1570870601.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/staroegyptska-kniha-mrtvych-recenze\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":519,"articleBody":"\tA\u010d m\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u00e1zvu slovo \u201ekniha\u201c, nejedn\u00e1 se o knihu v\u00a0prav\u00e9m slova smyslu. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o sb\u00edrku \u0159\u00edkadel, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1na mrtv\u00fdm na cestu na druh\u00fd b\u0159eh. Bu\u010f byla na pap\u00edru vlo\u017eena mezi band\u00e1\u017ee mumie, nebo napsan\u00e1 na st\u011bn\u00e1ch. Ani p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev nen\u00ed \u201eKniha mrtv\u00fdch\u201c, n\u00fdbr\u017e \u201e\u0158\u00edkadla o vych\u00e1zen\u00ed za dne\u201c.\t\u00a0\tCelkem jde o 190 \u0159\u00edkadel (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne v\u0161echna z\u016fstala do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne zachov\u00e1na, a n\u011bkter\u00e1 pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b). \u010c\u00e1st z\u00a0nich m\u011bla pomoci zem\u0159el\u00e9mu op\u011bt vid\u011bt a sly\u0161et, n\u011bkter\u00e1 mu m\u011bla umo\u017enit prom\u011bnu ve zv\u00ed\u0159e, dal\u0161\u00ed uniknout n\u00e1strah\u00e1m podsv\u011bt\u00ed. Asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edkadla, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed du\u0161e. Zde najdeme n\u00e1vod, co p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edci 42 soudc\u016fm, abychom byli vpu\u0161t\u011bni k\u00a0Osirisovi, bohu podsv\u011bt\u00ed. D\u00e1le zde m\u00e1me \u0159\u00edkadlo, kter\u00e9 popisuje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm p\u0159ipravit srdce na proces v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed tak, aby bylo leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e pero bohyn\u011b pravdy Maat. \t\u00a0\tP\u016fvodn\u011b byla tato \u0159\u00edkadla ur\u010dena pouze pro faraony, pozd\u011bji jich v\u0161ak za\u010dali vyu\u017e\u00edvat i \u0161lechtici a nakonec i b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9. V\u00a0dob\u011b jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozmachu se prod\u00e1vala na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch podobn\u011b jako ovoce, kdy p\u00edsa\u0159 pouze dopsal na p\u0159edem p\u0159ipravenou formuli jm\u00e9no zesnul\u00e9ho. Kolik \u0159\u00edkadel v\u00a0hrobce m\u011bl, bylo z\u00e1visl\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci rodiny nebo\u017et\u00edka a tak\u00e9 na tom, co si poz\u016fstal\u00ed mysleli, \u017ee bude pot\u0159ebovat. \u201eProm\u011bna ve vla\u0161tovku? Hmm, to on pot\u0159ebovat nebude. Rad\u0161i vezmu \u0159\u00edkadlo o tom, jak se obr\u00e1tit a moct zase spat\u0159it sv\u016fj d\u016fm.\u201c \t\u00a0\tA\u010d je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika jednou z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch egyptologick\u00fdch zem\u00ed, a mnoho z\u00a0na\u0161ich v\u011bdc\u016f pracuje na odkr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch tajemstv\u00ed star\u00e9ho Egypta, Kniha mrtv\u00fdch byla do na\u0161eho jazyka p\u0159elo\u017eena pom\u011brn\u011b pozd\u011b. Zat\u00edmco prvn\u00ed kompletn\u00ed p\u0159eklad do anglick\u00e9ho jazyka vy\u0161el ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1967, u n\u00e1s jsme si museli po\u010dkat a\u017e na nov\u00e9 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. B\u011bhem let 2001-2003 vydal Jarom\u00edr Koz\u00e1k kompletn\u00ed komentovan\u00fd p\u0159eklad, kter\u00fd je v\u0161ak hodnocen jako velmi nep\u0159esn\u00fd. I toto d\u00edlo mu pomohlo z\u00edskat v\u00a0roce 2005 od spolku Sisyfos st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd Bludn\u00fd balvan. Kompletn\u00ed, kvalitn\u00ed, av\u0161ak nekomentovan\u00fd p\u0159eklad vydal a\u017e v\u00a0roce 2009 B\u0159etislav Vachala. Od t\u00e9 doby nebyla dosud Staroegyptsk\u00e1 kniha mrtv\u00fdch v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu vyti\u0161t\u011bna.\t\u00a0\tCelkov\u011b jde o fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed sondu do mysli a kultury starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta, modern\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku tak vzd\u00e1len\u00e9. Rozhodn\u011b jde o cenn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 by nem\u011blo upadnout v\u00a0zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst by si ho m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd milovn\u00edk star\u00e9ho Egypta. M\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed je 9 z\u00a010.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Staroegyptsk\u00e1 kniha mrtv\u00fdch \u2013 recenze","item":"https:\/\/www.zalbo.cz\/staroegyptska-kniha-mrtvych-recenze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]